Women in Sports and Sports Broadcasting Essay - 584 Words

Women in Sports and Sports Broadcasting Before I conducted this media analysis about women in sports and sport broadcasting, I hypothesized the obvious - that more male sports would be in the media, and that there would be more male sports broadcasters as well. Through my observations I did find that the sports arena and sports broadcasting sphere are male dominated. However, I also found that although there are not many stories about women, there has been a steady progression and magazines like Sports Illustrated are becoming bold enough to highlight women athletes in a magazine that is targeted towards a male audience. Although women still have a long way to go, they are making some headway into the male-dominated sports arena.†¦show more content†¦The only empowering story I found was a feature about the Notre Dame vs. UCLA women?s soccer match?and this only contained a picture and a brief summary of the game. Most print media sports stories are written by men?even the articles that are about women. This s hows that males dominate the journalism field in general. It is funny that men can be experts on women and women in sport. This might also show that men are interested in women?s sport, realizing that the women?s sport movement is an important movement and should be given some credit. On all four of the news broadcasts I watched, men dominated the broadcasting. With the exception of the Merril Lynch Celebrity Ski Classic Cup, which had two male broadcasters and two female reporters, the broadcasts were either male dominated (with one woman reporter) or only contained men. I found that sports such as skiing or running exhibit more gender equality than male dominated sports like football, baseball or basketball. Women have come a long way, and are actually beginning to find a more significant place in sports media. Men are starting to take women more seriously?both on the field and in the news station. I was ecstatic to read a SI letter to the editor, written by a man that read, Maybe we should show a little respect for the women?s accomplishment? (SI, November 2004)?it gave me hope. Through this analysis, I gained a stronger appreciation for sports media, and became more optimistic about womenShow MoreRelatedFemale Athletes And Sports Teams Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Female athletes and sports leagues are viewed as less important than men’s professional athletics. This is because gender stereotypes are still evident in our society, which is shown in the way women are presented in sports media and that sports leadership roles are mainly male oriented in our society. There is a small percentage of female voicing at the higher levels of sports organizations, in Australian and Canadian leagues. This reflects why we need more women at the heads of these organizationRead MoreDouble Standard1398 Words   |  6 PagesStandard Women of our time are beginning to break into this male dominated news industry. A recent survey from Ball State University showed that 99% of all broadcast newsrooms have female employees and that now women make up more than 40% of the total broadcast workforce (Papper, 2005). That same survey unfortunately showed that only 10% of local sports reporters are women and that 7% of local sports anchors are women (Sheffer, 2007). These numbers show that women are breaking into the broadcasting industryRead MoreThe Sports World, A Male-Dominated Field, Has Not Given1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe sports world, a male-dominated field, has not given women enough opportunities to perform and grow at a level equivalent to their male counterparts. In particular, female sports broadcasters continue to bear the brunt of hatred and sexism from male and female critics alike. These critics are making themselves known more and more on social media, especially Twitter. Social media has grown to become this major platform for people to express themselves freely and to reach out to celebrities, athletesRead MoreAttendance Vs Nba Attendance : Stats, Marketing Strategies, And The Reasoning Behind The Discrepancy1718 Words   |  7 PagesRains-Turk California Lutheran University Abstract WNBA attendance and NBA attendance vary significantly. Is this variation a result of women’s professional sports not having a large fan base, differing marketing strategies used by the WNBA and the NBA, less attention to women’s professional sports by the media and sports broadcasting networks, or a combination of all three of these issues? Through the use of statistical data, one can determine that attendance levels are favorable to the NBA asRead MoreFemale Athletes And Male Athletes1741 Words   |  7 Pagesathletes in modern sports. In today’s sports society, women athletes are still discriminated against based on lower salaries, less media coverage, and lack of opportunity. Female athletes are discriminated against in modern sports because they have lower salaries than the male athletes. Over the years the wage gap between male and female athletes has increased tremendously. The wage gap that has been viewed as one of the most extraordinary is the gap between men and women basketball playersRead MoreImpact Of Sports On Society1371 Words   |  6 Pages1920’s Impact of Sports on Society The 1920’s were an important time period in America’s history. The horrors of World War one were at long last over and society was collectively ready to move on to greener pastures. Americans proceeded vigorously to make life feel more refined than before the war. From the mass production of automobiles and the automation of everything imaginable to the rebirth of African-American culture and fine arts, the world had drastically changed. One such instrument inRead MoreSports Media Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesSports of old were merely competitive activities rooted in heroism and romanticism. Sports activities today, however, have no such innocence or simplicity. Currently in America, the activities that make up our sports culture is not only the competitive events themselves but the processes and issues that underlie and surround them. Entwined in our sports culture is the giant business of mass broadcasting. Indeed, sports and the media go hand in hand like peanut butter and jelly, like Mickey andRead MoreThe Commercialisation, Professionalization And Equity Of Sport1714 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionalization and equity of sport has changed from the 1950s to today. This piece of work will also discuss the different techniques and strategies that organisations within sport used to commercialise, professionalise and set social stratification. The worldwide interest in sport is phenomenal, regardless of your skin colour, religion, health, social status, gender and home nation. Sport is a universal platform for happiness, revenue and success. Even though sport has made the leap from just loveRead MoreSwot Analysis : Adam Stern s Article Indycar1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdespite setbacks in terms of cancelled events and loss of sponsors. Stern also touches briefly on what one can expect from the racing series in the coming years. In SportBusiness Journal’s piece on 2016’s game changers, they introduce the reader to 35 women who all in some shape or form is changing the industry through new key initiatives, the development of new technologies and as mentors for younger executives looking to advance their own careers. Daniel Caplan’s Moving picture is about the formerRead MoreMedia Coverage of Sports, Questions and Answers894 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion #1: Step-by-step analysis of mediated sport â€Å"Magazines are different from other forms of media in their ‘exceptional’ capacity to shape social life† (Kennedy Hills, 2009 p. 96 para.3). This statement encapsulates the drive and focus of magazine media; by focusing on the current issues to help form the values, norms and beliefs of the readers. Sports Illustrated (SI) had a feature story dealing with the mystery surrounding the star running back for the Denver Broncos, Knowshon Moreno

The Issue Of Gun Americas Lifeline Essay - 1686 Words

Guns: Americas Lifeline One of the most debated and polarizing issues in modern day America is the issues surrounding the second amendment. The issue of gun control has been raging on in the American political scene for years and, talk about the issue has only grown. The debate has always been brought to the limelight after major shootings throughout the United States, most recently with the horrible attack at the nightclub in Orlando, Florida. According to the crowd sourced website, Mass Shooting Tracker, there have over 370 mass shootings that have taken place this year itself. The tracker considers all acts of violence where four or more people are wounded or killed. The second amendment has been put into place over 200 years ago to give the people the right to bear arms. While people argue the exact interpretation of the second amendment, the ability to own a gun in America must be respected. There are many pros and cons to owning guns in America, but we can all agree that drasti c steps must be taken to end the violence that guns have strangled America with. Guns have always been a part of American culture, dating back to the Revolutionary War where guns were used to overthrow the British rule. With Americas government being put into place, the second amendment was implanted to defend the American citizen’s freedom. Since its implementation guns have remained a staple of American culture and society. Statistics from gunpolicy.org, a gun statistics website organized byShow MoreRelatedMental Health Awareness And Improvement Act Of 20132897 Words   |  12 Pagesare unsuccessfully identified and the lack of treatment or support services have led to a subordinate worth of life and violence. The Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act of 2013 (S. 689) is an inclusive bill proposed to address the extensive issue of mental health. By strongly considering the United States’ struggle against mental illness and school violence, as well as utilizing theoretical constructs to examine the Senate’s bill, a social worker can develop a more holistic perspective thatRead MoreEssay on Revolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone1612 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatly affected how people interact personally and professionally. From 1990 to 2010, mobile phone users grew from 12 million to over 4 billion worldwide; in fact, almost 90 percent of households in America have a mobile phone (Wortham). The creation of the mobile phone marked a new era for America and the world. Phones have evolved from the â€Å"bag phone† to the BlackBerry, and will forever change the way a society communicates. In the beginning of mobile phones, people could make a call from theirRead MoreEssay on The Cold Embrace6525 Words   |  27 Pagesin simpler times. Leonard could easily identify each country on the globe, a skill greatly useful to a high school geography teacher, and could just as easily identify how few of those countries still existed. South America was still correct north of Brazil, and most of North America was still as the sphere portrayed it. Europe, Asia, and Africa, however, would require the globe to be completely redone. Leonard had studied the globe many times in his short stay in this house, and it never failedRead MoreInfluences of Hip Hop on Today’s Generation: Rising Deviance2658 Words   |  11 Pageswhich they tell the story of through their song lyrics. Becky Tatum asserts in her article about the link between rap music and violence that â€Å"Although original songs were about partying and having a ‘good time’, themes quickly evolved to include issues such as racism, police brutality, drug addiction, stereotyped racial roles and material deprivation.†(Tatum 340) Rap music tends to be considered the voice on the urban African American youth, which alludes to the stereotype that all rap music promotesRead More Western Influence and Women of the Middle East Essay3892 W ords   |  16 Pageswants, needs and goals of the individual. As the one of the greatest superpowers of the time, its influence on the global community towards the focus on the individual is nothing short of inevitable. The movies, clothing and new age mentality of America are sending all people regardless of age, upbringing and locale, into a grand scale social transition. The Arabs and Muslims beliefs, traditions and entire state of being are no longer as they were 20 or 30 years ago. The women of the novels, NadiaRead MoreLife Without Electricity5146 Words   |  21 Pagesfired upon by General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, killing over one thousand people. The event which Udham Singh used to recall with anger and sorrow, turned him to the path of revolution. Soon after, he left India and went to the United States of America. He felt thrilled to learn about the militant activities of the Babar Akalis in the early 1920s, and returned home. He had secretly brought with him some rev olvers and was arrested by the police in Amritsar, and sentenced to four years imprisonmentRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 Pagesalready lack water supplies. Water use has risen six-fold over the past 70 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 4.2 billion people live in countries that cannot meet people’s daily basis needs. South Asia is a region of water abundance and scarcity. â€Å"Issues concerning water allotment are the basic strategic distress over the state relations billion people will be† (Kshatri 2004, 4). 2. The melted snow of the Himalayas plays an important role in Water Resources of South Asia, which are shared by IndiaRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesarts, tourist art, and the performing arts. However, their most celebrated contribution INTRODUCTION 5 is to the development of reggae music, which Jamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generateRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesEdition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior

Corporate Financial for Superannuation Fund- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Financial Management for Superannuation Fund. Answer: Portraying the overall factors that need to be evaluated before conducting investment in Defined Benefit Plan or the Investment Choice Plan: Superannuation fund mainly needs an adequate investment scope, which could help in providing overall income to the retired personnel. Tertiary sector employee mainly needs a constant income after the retirement, which could only be provided from defined benefit plan or investment voice plan. Furthermore, relevant decisions need to be made regarding the choice of the adequate Investment instrument, as it might help in increasing the overall return for the remuneration fund (Acton 2016). The superannuation fund is mainly conducted to maintain a constant retirement fund all the employees who work in an organisation. Retirement fund is mainly a statutory amount that is needed by an employee after augmentation of their retirement years. Both employer and employee with the margin mainly contribute the superannuation fund that could help in obtaining the required fund support their old age days. The use of defined benefit plan would mainly help in identifying the required retirement benefit s that could be allotted to an individual. The retirement benefit is mainly calculated by evaluating the lump sum factor, average service function, benefits salary, and length of the tenure (Vogt and Althammer 2016). Using this overall factors adequate retirement benefits of an individual could be calculated, which helps in reducing any kind of doubts among the retired personnel. The define business plan many provider fixed income to the retirement personal, which mainly helps in reducing any kind of risk. Mention that use of adequate Investment plans mainly allows investors to reduce any kind of risk from the investment. However, superannuation also uses investment choice plan, which allows retired person to increase the return from investment by adopting different investment schemes. The investment choice plan mainly provides different options, which could be used by investors typical increase there, return from investment. The retired personnel mainly focus in using investment choice, which could help in growing the overall retirement money in accordance with the rising inflation rate (Kang 2016). Furthermore, superannuation fund mainly uses different types of factors before actually selecting an adequate investment option that could be used in maintaining the overall cash flow.Moreover, the use of the following factors many allows the superannuation funds effectively selects another good investment option. Identifying the worst-case scenario that might be provided by the investment medium: The relevant identification of adequate investment medium could eventually help superannuation fund to reduce any kind of way risk from the investment. In addition, it could also help in pinpointing the major problem that might be endured from an investment. The overall worst-case scenario evaluation could eventually help superannuation funds allocated to identify the maximum risk that is involved in any way. The major risk that is involved in defined benefit plan is the non-incorporation of inflation that might reduce the overall value of the retirement amount (Larney 2016). Increment in the inflation could eventually reduce the overall constant benefits that are provided by the defined benefit plan and the overall capital investment.Moreover, the major risk that is involved in investment choice plan is the incorporation of high-end profits with rising investment risk. Both the super innovation plan needs and adequate evaluation before commencement of the investment. Pinpointing the reliability provided by retirement funds: After the valuation of the worst case scenario liability in an investment fund could also be evaluated, which identify the minimum amount that could be provided by the fund. The overall identification of the retirement amount that will be provided to the employee could effectively in ensure the required return from investment. Tertiary employee mainly depends on a specific return that needs to be provided from investment regardless of investment scheme (Kamdar 2016). Defined benefit plan daily provide security in the return from an investment as it gives constant retirement fund that will be provided to the employee until his death.However, investment choice plan is a different investment scope, where employees need to decide whether they need higher profits for conservative profits. This investments co does not provide a constant income instead, it promises to help refund to grow according to the increasing inflation (Silver et al. 2016). Providing the overall control in investment decision: Control over the investment is one of the specific criteria in superannuation funds, where maximized return investment scheme is mainly chosen.The meaning of the superannuation fund is to provide a constant and come to the employee regardless of the overall fluctuations in the market. However, the defined benefit plan only provides a fixed income to the employees, which in time could lose its value due to rising inflation. Nevertheless, the use of investment choice plan could eventually be controlled which might help investors increase the return according to the risk appetite. There are relatively 3 different types of investment scope, which could help investors in increasing the overall return from investment (Provasi and Riva 2016).Firstly the conservative fund, balance find and Growth Fund, which are used by the superannuation investors to increase the overall return from investment. Investment choice option provide an adequate control over the investments scope, which could help in investors generating revenue from investment. Evaluating the retirement goals: The main aim of the Retirement goal mainly needs to be evaluated before making any kind of investment decision. Moreover, the use of adequate investment decisions only be conducted after evaluating the retirement goals.If the employee is focused in generating a constant income and no increment in its future income then he should opt for defined benefit plan. This plan actually provides a constant income and does not fluctuate in any circumstances, which allows employees to get the required Amount regardless of the inflation rate.However, the investor chooses to select investment choice plan then the overall requirement goals needs to be addressed (Singh 2016). Being a territory employee maximum of the individuals is focused on fixed income as they are intended to acquire least risk from the investment. Furthermore, the identification of retirement goats is essential for the superannuation fund as it could help in losing the adequate investment option that could support demands of the employees in future. Depicting the performance of retirement fund: One of the major factors that needs to be considered, while making adequate investment decisions is the performance of retirement fund. The overall performance of a defined benefit fund could not be evaluated as it provides a fixed return to retired employees. Thus, the performance of defined benefit plan could be identified as the fixed performance, why there is no growth or reduction in the overall investment amount. However, the investment choice plan could eventually be evaluated Understanding performance of the retirement fund.The understanding of overall performance could eventually help in pinpointing the adequate investment option (Johnston 2016). Evaluation of the overall time value of money: Before conducting any investments, time value of money needs to be evaluated as it helps in identifying the viability of the investment option. as your investment is conducted for retirement basis, time value of money is mainly needed to evaluate overall funds, which will be provided in near future.Time value of money has certain variables which need to you elevated effectively identifying the adequate value of future cash inflows. Present value, interest rate, future value, number of periods, and payment amount is mainly evaluated as the factors that need to be understood before making any investment decision. Use of time value of money eventually helps the superannuation fund to effectively identified viability of the investment return that is provided by its investment scheme. Defined benefit plan we provide the fixed income to the retired personnel, which needs to be evaluated based on time value of money.This valuation could eventually help in identifying the actual value of the money that is been provided after the time in days.Without the adequate retirement, scheme the tertiary employees rising inflation rate. In addition the investment choice plan could eventually be evaluated by using, the time value of money and identify viability of the relevant income, which needs to be provided by an investment. Stuart (2016) argued that without the Evaluation of time value investors are not able to identify the actual return that is provided from Indian western. Indus context, Provasi and Riva (2016) stated that use of net present value Mini helps in discounting the future cash inflows and depict whether it is a profitable investment in the current period. After the overall evaluation about the investment fund and time value of money, it could be understood that investors who have a conservative investments cope with top fixed income could adopt defined benefit plan as the investment option. In this option, the employee after retirement would only be provided with a fixed amount of remuneration regardless of any inflation and growth. However, if the superannuation fund mainly chooses investment choice plan then the overall investment scope could help in depicting the overall viability of the return that is provided from an investment. Thus, being a tertiary employee overall choice for the retirement plan is essential, as they could provide both fixed income and growing income from their investment. Depicting why it is not advisable to choose stocks with the help of a pin even if efficient market hypothesis is present in the market: The overall Portfolio selection could not be conducted with a pin has it height increase the overall risk from investment. The manager of portfolio needs to value its overall risk and investment that might be conducted before adding any stock (Sen, Singh and Mazumder 2017). Efficient market hypothesis many defects that all the relevance talk effectively discounts the news related to the company.This evaluation mainly helps in reducing any kind of a abnormal gains that might be obtained from investment.Market efficiency mainly aims in reducing any kind of irregularities in the flow of Information and does not provide any kind of linkage between the risk and return on investment (Bhattacharjee, Dave and Sondhi 2016). Thus, solely based on efficient market hypothesis Pension Fund managers are not able to select stocks, as the focus of the portfolio is to reduce risk and provide a constant income from the investment. The use of pin does not provide any kind of surety and selecting an ade quate investment stock, which could contribute less risk to the portfolio even if the market is in efficient market hypothesis (Burton and Shah, 2017). Use of pin is not advisable as it does not help in selecting the added with investment stocks with relevant reduced risk.Depending Michael and in highly volatile and risky stop which could intern increase the overall portfolio risk and hamper the return that might be generated from and pension fund portfolio (Korajczyk 2017). The portfolio manager needs to evaluate the stocks and identify relevant income, which might be generated from an investment. After the valuation of the overall portfolio risk, the other factor that needs to be considered is the tax bracket. Even if the returns of the portfolio were high, the tax bracket could reduce or nullify the overall return from any investment. Thus, evaluation of tax bracket is to be considered by the portfolio manager, which could help in increasing its profits from an investment. Suliman (2017) mentioned that due to the efficient market hypothesis the investors in 2008 were not considering the fact regarding decline in housing prices is in which might hamper the overall financial condition. During the selection of the overall portfolio, adequate Systematic and unsystematic risk need to be evaluated by the portfolio manager. This evaluation of systematic and unsystematic risk really helps in reducing any kind of problems that might arise in your future. The evaluation of systematic risk cannot be comprehended by using a pin for selecting the overall stocks for investment. Therefore, it could be understood that Risk from investment might rapidly increase if the overall portfolio stocks are selected by using a pin (Erdem 2017). Reference: Acton, M., 2016. The ins and outs of retirement reform: retirement planning.Personal Finance Newsletter,2016(421), pp.10-11. Bhattacharjee, B., Dave, S. and Sondhi, S., 2016. Relevance of efficient market hypothesis: a study of present scenario in India.Journal of Management Research and Analysis,3(2), pp.82-87. Burton, F.E.T. and Shah, S.N., 2017. Efficient Market Hypothesis.CMT Level I 2017: An Introduction to Technical Analysis. Erdem, O., 2017. Efficient market hypothesis. Johnston, R., 2016. It's the Money that Makes No Difference: Thoughts from Paid Retirement.The Arab World Geographer,19(1-2), pp.151-156. Kamdar, M., 2016. Retirement reforms: demystified: tax technical.Tax Professional,2016(27), pp.16-18. Kang, L.S., 2016. Managerial remuneration: an enquiry about mandatory disclosure practices in India.Abhigyan,33(4), pp.53-66. Korajczyk, R., 2017. How should I invest? What the Efficient Market Hypothesis does and does not say. Larney, M., 2016. Retirement reform update: remuneration-reward.HR Future,2(Feb 2016), pp.32-34. Provasi, R. and Riva, P., 2016. The European Approach to Regulation of Directors Remuneration. InThe Theory and Practice of Directors Remuneration: New Challenges and Opportunities(pp. 225-253). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Sen, S., Singh, B.M. and Mazumder, S., 2017. Efficient Market Hypothesis: A Study on Indian Capital Market.Research Bulletin,42(4), pp.69-79. Silver, M.P., Hamilton, A.D., Biswas, A. and Warrick, N.I., 2016. A systematic review of physician retirement planning.Human Resources for Health,14(1), p.67. Singh, R.P., 2016. 15_False Ceiling on Directions Remuneration: A Critical Analysis of the Feeble Regulation by the Companies Act, 1956. Stuart, D., 2016. Remuneration: The only way is up.Company Director,32(1), p.58. Suliman, O., 2017. EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS.The American Middle Class: An Economic Encyclopedia of Progress and Poverty [2 volumes],70, p.126. Vogt, V. and Althammer, J., 2016. Linking Retirement Age to Life Expectancy in a Bismarckian SystemThe Case of Germany.National Institute Economic Review,237(1), pp.R22-R29.

The Battle Of Yorktown Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Battle Of Yorktown Essay, Research Paper The Battle of Yorktown The conflict of Yorktown was the most of import conflict of the radical war because Yorktown was a really large and really populated town and thoarfor made it a really of import military benifet. Washington sent his Gallic adjutant, the Marquis de Lafayette, to Virginia in the spring of 1781 with a few Continental military personnels, and these were reinforced from clip to clip until in June when Cornwallis pulled back down the Yorktown Peninsula. Henry Clinton told Cornwallis to direct all his work forces to New York to assist assail Philadelphia. However, Cornwallis kept all of his military personnels, which was about 7,500, and began doing Yorktown and Gloucester, across the York River. Within five yearss Washington # 8217 ; s programs were abandoned and Washington and French General Rochambeau with 2,500 Continental and 4,000 Gallic military personnels started their March to Philadelphia when Clinton realized they hadn # 8217 ; t planned on assailing New York. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle Of Yorktown Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Admiral de Grasse with the Gallic fleet arrived at the Che sapeake Bay on August 30, and the British fleet from New York arrived off the bay on September 5. Following this was an decisive naval conflict with the Gallic navy driving off the British fleet. After waiting a few yearss while the British admirals Graves and Hood went back to New York, Cornwallis was so besieged by a Franco-American force of 16,000 military personnels. Back in New York the British admirals were make up ones minding on how and when to deliver Cornwallis. Then on October 17th a British fleet eventually set out of New York to deliver Cornwallis, but it was excessively late. Cornwallis was outnumbered, outgunned and was running out of nutrient. He surrendered his ground forces of 7,157 on October 19, 1781. The resignation of Yorktown ended the combat in the War for American Independence ( American Revolution ) in the Americas except for some minor battles in the South. But other conflicts still went on overseas. Losingss on both sides were light: British and Hessian 156 killed and 326 wounded ; French, 52 killed and 134 wounded ; American, 20 killed and 56 wounded.